“保守的”在英语中有多种常见表达,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
1、 conservative:
这是最常用的表达,指思想、观点、行为等倾向于保持传统、不愿接受新事物或变革的。例如:
He has a conservative attitude towards money.(他对金钱持保守态度。)
The company has a conservative business strategy.(公司采取保守的商业策略。)
2、 traditional:
侧重于遵循传统习俗、观念或方法,强调与过去的连续性。例如:
She has a traditional family value.(她有传统的家庭价值观。)
They prefer traditional methods of teaching.(他们更喜欢传统的教学方法。)
3、 cautious:
强调在做决定或行动时非常小心谨慎,以避免风险。例如:
He's a cautious investor.(他是个谨慎的投资者。)
We should be cautious about making such a big decision.(我们在做这么大的决定时应该谨慎。)
4、 old-fashioned:
指过时的、不符合现代潮流的,有时带有贬义。例如:
His ideas are old-fashioned.(他的想法过时了。)
She still wears old-fashioned clothes.(她仍然穿着过时的衣服。)
5、 reactionary:
指极端保守、反对任何变革的,通常带有贬义。例如:
Some reactionary politicians oppose any social progress.(一些极端保守的政客反对任何社会进步。)