“使呈病态”可以翻译为 “cause to become diseased/pathological” 或者 “render something in a diseased/pathological state” 。
例如：
Overexposure to harmful chemicals may cause the body to become diseased.（过度暴露于有害化学物质中可能会使身体呈病态 。）
The prolonged stress rendered his mental state in a pathological condition.（长期的压力使他的精神状态呈病态 。 ）