“宗教法庭”常见的英文表达是 “Inquisition” ,它尤其常指历史上天主教会设立的宗教审判机构,用于镇压异端、维护教义正统性等。例如:The Inquisition was notorious for its harsh methods of dealing with suspected heretics.(宗教法庭因对涉嫌异端者采取严酷手段而臭名昭著 。)
此外, “ecclesiastical court” 也可以表示“宗教法庭”,更侧重于指宗教体系内处理宗教事务相关案件的法庭机构 ,例如:The case was referred to the ecclesiastical court for further judgment.(这个案件被移交到宗教法庭进行进一步裁决。 )