“申斥”常见的英文表达是 reprimand，既可以作动词，也可以作名词。
含义：to speak severely to someone because they have done something wrong（因某人做错事而严厉地训斥）
例句：
The teacher reprimanded the student for being late again.（老师因为学生再次迟到而申斥了他。）
The general reprimanded the soldiers for their disobedience.（将军因士兵们不服从命令而申斥了他们。）
含义：a formal, severe reprimand（正式且严厉的训斥）
例句：
He received a reprimand from his boss for his poor performance.（他因工作表现不佳而受到了老板的申斥。）
The official was given a reprimand for his misconduct.（这位官员因行为不端而受到了申斥。）