“超级大国”的英语表达是 superpower。
这个单词既可以作名词,表示“超级大国”(a very powerful nation,especially one that has a major influence on international affairs),也可以作形容词,不过形容词用法相对少见,通常还是以名词形式使用。例如:
The United States and the Soviet Union were the two superpowers during the Cold War.(美国和苏联是冷战期间的两个超级大国。)