"患黄疸病的" can be translated into English as "jaundiced" (when used as an adjective to describe a person or condition) or more formally as "suffering from jaundice" (when describing the state of having the disease).
For example:
The jaundiced patient needed immediate medical attention.（这位患黄疸病的病人需要立即就医。）
He is suffering from jaundice.（他患了黄疸病。）