“始祖”常见的英文表达有 “founder”、“ancestor” 或 “progenitor”,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
Founder:通常指某个组织、机构、运动或概念的创始人,强调其创立或开创的行为。例如:
He is the founder of this company. (他是这家公司的创始人。)
Confucius is considered the founder of Confucianism. (孔子被认为是儒家的创始人。)
Ancestor:更多指家族或血统上的祖先,强调血缘关系和世系传承。例如:
He is a direct ancestor of mine. (他是我的直系祖先。)
Our ancestors lived in this village for generations. (我们的祖先在这个村子里生活了好几代。)
Progenitor:较为正式,常用于学术或历史语境中,指某个种族、家族、传统或思想的起源者或先驱。例如:
He is regarded as the progenitor of modern science fiction. (他被视为现代科幻小说的先驱。)
The progenitor of this family line came to America in the 18th century. (这个家族的始祖在18世纪来到美国。)