“使长满苔藓”可以翻译为 “cause to be covered with moss” 或 “make something overgrown with moss” 。
“cause to be covered with moss” 强调了导致某物被苔藓覆盖的结果。
“make something overgrown with moss” 则更侧重于描述使某物长满苔藓的动作或过程,其中 “overgrown” 表示“长满……的” 。
在实际使用中,可根据具体语境和表达习惯选择合适的表述。例如:
The damp and shady environment caused the stone wall to be covered with moss(潮湿阴暗的环境使石墙长满了苔藓)。
Years of neglect made the old well overgrown with moss(多年的荒废让那口古井长满了苔藓)。