"耶稣会教义" can be translated as "the teachings of the Society of Jesus" or more concisely as "Jesuit doctrines".
"The Society of Jesus" is the formal name of the Jesuit order.
"Jesuit" refers directly to members or things related to this order.
"Doctrines" denotes the set of beliefs or teachings they uphold.
Both expressions are accurate, with the first being more formal and the second more straightforward.