"基本生活资料" can be translated into English as "basic necessities of life" or "essential materials for daily living".
"Basic necessities of life" is a commonly used phrase that clearly conveys the idea of fundamental items required for daily survival and living.
"Essential materials for daily living" is another way to express the same concept, emphasizing the materials or goods that are indispensable for everyday life.
Both translations are accurate and can be used interchangeably depending on the context and preference.