“平民”常见的英文表达有 common people、ordinary people 或 civilians(侧重于非军事人员或与军事人员相对的普通民众),具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
common people / ordinary people:强调普通、平凡的大众,没有特殊的地位或权力,在描述社会阶层、大众生活等场景中常用。例如:
The government should listen to the voices of the common people.(政府应该倾听平民的声音。)
Ordinary people work hard to make a living.(平民努力工作谋生。)
civilians:主要指非军事人员,在军事、战争等语境中,常与军人(military personnel)相对应,用来区分参与战斗的人员和普通民众。例如:
During the war, many civilians were killed.(战争期间,许多平民被杀害。)