“屏障”常见的英文表达有 barrier、screen、shield 等,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
barrier: 强调阻碍、障碍,是一种抽象或具体的事物,用于阻止或限制行动、进入或交流,常指天然或人造的障碍物,也可用于比喻意义。例如:
The mountain range forms a natural barrier between the two countries.(这座山脉构成了两国之间的天然屏障。)
Language can be a barrier to communication.(语言可能是交流的障碍。)
screen: 主要指用于遮挡、保护或分隔的物体,如屏风、纱窗等,也可引申为起到保护、隔离作用的抽象事物。例如:
We put up a screen to block the sunlight.(我们搭起一个屏风来遮挡阳光。)
The forest acts as a screen against the noise from the highway.(这片森林起到了阻挡高速公路噪音的作用。)
shield: 侧重于表示起保护作用、能抵御攻击或伤害的事物,常带有防护、庇护的意味。例如:
The ozone layer acts as a shield against the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays.(臭氧层起到了抵御太阳有害紫外线的屏障作用。)
He raised his arm to shield his face from the blow.(他抬起手臂护住脸部免受打击。)