“发现概率”常见的英文表达是 “probability of detection” 或 “detection probability”。
probability of detection:更强调从理论或统计角度阐述发现的可能性。例如:The probability of detection for this type of defect is quite high.(这种缺陷的发现概率相当高。)
detection probability:在日常和专业交流中同样常用,侧重于描述实际检测过程中发现目标的概率。例如:We need to improve the detection probability of the new sensor.(我们需要提高这款新传感器的发现概率。 )