“预算约束”的英语表达是 budget constraint。在经济学领域,它指的是消费者或企业在一定收入或资金限制下,能够购买商品和服务的数量及组合所受到的限制。例如:
The family faces a strict budget constraint this month, so they have to cut down on non-essential expenses. (这个家庭本月面临严格的预算约束,因此他们不得不削减非必要的开支。)
In microeconomics, budget constraint is a fundamental concept that illustrates the trade-offs consumers face when making purchasing decisions. (在微观经济学中,预算约束是一个基本概念,它说明了消费者在做购买决策时所面临的权衡取舍。)