“fortunate”是一个形容词,意思是“幸运的;走运的;吉利的”,常用来描述人、事或情况带有好运或有利因素。其用法灵活,可作定语、表语或补足语,常与介词“in”搭配表达在某方面幸运,还可与“very”“extremely”等程度副词连用以加强语气。
“fortunate”主要用来形容人、事或情况,表示具有好运、有利因素或避免了不幸。它传达了一种积极、正面的情感,暗示事情的发展超出了预期,带来了好的结果。
作定语:
“fortunate”可以直接修饰名词,表示该名词所代表的人或物具有幸运的特质。例如:
He is a fortunate man.(他是个幸运的人。)
She had a fortunate escape from the accident.(她幸运地从那场事故中逃脱了。)
作表语:
“fortunate”也可以用作表语,描述主语的状态或特征。例如:
I feel very fortunate to have such a good job.(我觉得能有这样一份好工作非常幸运。)
They were fortunate to survive the storm.(他们很幸运地从风暴中幸存了下来。)
作补足语:
在某些结构中,“fortunate”可以用作补足语,对主语或宾语进行补充说明。例如:
The situation was fortunate for us.(这种情况对我们来说很幸运。)
We consider ourselves fortunate to have such supportive friends.(我们认为自己很幸运,有这样支持我们的朋友。)
与介词搭配:
“fortunate”常与介词“in”搭配使用,表示在某方面幸运。例如:
He is fortunate in his choice of friends.(他在选择朋友方面很幸运。)
They were fortunate in escaping the fire.(他们很幸运地从火灾中逃了出来。)
程度副词修饰:
“fortunate”可以用程度副词如“very”“extremely”“quite”等来修饰,以加强语气。例如:
She was extremely fortunate to win the lottery.(她中彩票真是非常幸运。)
We were quite fortunate to find a parking spot so close to the venue.(我们很幸运能在离场地这么近的地方找到停车位。)