"Surcharge" 是一个名词和动词,表示额外费用或附加收费,常用于商业、金融和服务行业。其用法包括描述因特殊情况(如超重、高峰时段、额外服务)而收取的附加费,也可用于法律或政策中的附加税。
名词(noun):指额外的费用或附加税。
例句:
"The airline charged a surcharge for excess baggage."(航空公司对超重行李收取了额外费用。)
"The government imposed a surcharge on luxury goods."(政府对奢侈品征收附加税。)
动词(verb):表示对某物或服务加收额外费用。
例句:
"The hotel may surcharge you for using the minibar."(酒店可能会对使用迷你吧的客人加收费用。)
"The company will surcharge late payments."(公司将对逾期付款加收费用。)
商业与服务行业:
常见于航空、酒店、物流等领域,用于描述因超重、超时或额外服务而产生的费用。
例句:
"A surcharge applies to all credit card payments."(所有信用卡支付均需支付附加费。)
金融与税务:
指政府或机构对特定商品、服务或行为征收的额外税费。
例句:
"The new budget includes a surcharge on high-income earners."(新预算包括对高收入者的附加税。)
法律与政策:
用于描述因违规、超标或特殊情况而产生的罚款或附加费用。
例句:
"The company was fined a surcharge for violating environmental regulations."(公司因违反环保法规被处以附加罚款。)
同义词:
extra charge(额外费用)
premium(溢价)
fee(费用)
levy(征税)
反义词:
discount(折扣)
rebate(退款)
surcharge on:对……加收附加费
例句:
"A surcharge on peak-hour travel is common in many cities."(许多城市对高峰时段出行加收附加费。)
impose a surcharge:征收附加费
例句:
"The government imposed a surcharge on imported cars."(政府对进口汽车征收附加费。)
航空业:
"Passengers are required to pay a surcharge for checking in more than two bags."(乘客需为托运超过两件行李支付额外费用。)
电信业:
"Data overage charges are considered a surcharge by many users."(许多用户认为数据超额费用是一种附加费。)
环保政策:
"A carbon surcharge was introduced to discourage excessive emissions."(为减少过度排放,引入了碳附加费。)
"Surcharge" 是一个多功能的词汇,既可作名词表示额外费用,也可作动词表示加收费用。其应用场景广泛,涵盖商业、金融、法律等多个领域。理解其用法有助于在相关语境中准确表达和沟通。