“inflate”作为动词,主要意思是“使膨胀;使充气;使(价格、数量等)上涨;夸大(事实等)”。其用法多样,既可用于描述物理上的充气或膨胀,也可用于比喻经济、数量等方面的增长,还可用于描述夸大事实的行为。
含义: “inflate”最直接的含义是“使膨胀;使充气”,指通过向物体内部注入空气、气体等物质,使其体积增大。
例句:
You need to inflate the tires before you drive.(开车前你需要给轮胎充气。)
The children were happily inflating balloons for the party.(孩子们正开心地为聚会吹气球。)
含义:在比喻语境中,“inflate”常用来表示价格、数量、价值等的“上涨;虚增”。
例句:
The government is worried about the rapidly inflating housing prices.(政府对快速上涨的房价感到担忧。)
The report shows that the company's profits have inflated significantly this year.(报告显示,该公司今年的利润大幅增长。)
含义: “inflate”还可以表示“夸大;吹嘘”,即对某事物的规模、重要性、价值等进行不真实的夸大描述。
例句:
Don't try to inflate your achievements; just be honest.(不要试图夸大你的成就,要诚实。)
The media sometimes inflates the significance of minor events.(媒体有时会夸大小事件的重要性。)
inflate sth. with sth.:用……给……充气
例句:We inflated the lifeboat with compressed air.(我们用压缩空气给救生艇充气。)
inflate prices/costs:使价格上涨/使成本增加
例句:High demand has inflated the prices of many goods.(高需求使许多商品的价格上涨。)
inflate one's ego:使某人自负;使某人自我膨胀
例句:All the praise he received inflated his ego.(他收到的所有赞扬使他变得自负。)