“conceive”主要有“构想;设想;怀孕;受孕”等意思。其用法包括作及物动词,接名词、动名词或“that”从句作宾语;也可作不及物动词,常与“of”搭配,后接名词或动名词。
构想;设想;想象:指在头脑中形成想法、计划或概念。例如:It's difficult to conceive of a world without war.(很难想象一个没有战争的世界。)这里“conceive of”表示“想象出”,强调在脑海中勾勒出一个不存在战争的世界的场景。
怀孕;受孕:用于描述女性受孕、开始孕育胎儿的过程。例如:She conceived after years of trying to have a baby.(经过多年的努力要孩子,她终于怀孕了。)
作及物动词
接名词作宾语:表示构想出某个具体的事物或想法。例如:The scientist conceived a new theory.(这位科学家构想出了一个新理论。)“a new theory”是“conceive”的直接宾语。
接动名词作宾语:例如:I can't conceive living without music.(我无法想象没有音乐的生活。)“living without music”是动名词短语,作“conceive”的宾语,表达“想象没有音乐的生活”这一行为。
接“that”从句作宾语:例如:He conceived that he could build a spaceship by himself.(他设想自己能造一艘宇宙飞船。)“that he could build a spaceship by himself”是从句,作“conceive”的宾语,说明他设想的具体内容。
作不及物动词
常与“of”搭配,后接名词或动名词:例如:I can't conceive of why she did such a thing.(我无法想象她为什么要做这样的事。)“of why she did such a thing”中,“why she did such a thing”是名词性从句,作“conceive of”的宾语;再如:She never conceived of becoming a famous writer.(她从未想过会成为一名著名作家。)“of becoming a famous writer”中,“becoming a famous writer”是动名词短语,作“conceive of”的宾语。