“porridge”意思是“粥;麦片粥;糊”,在英语中既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,具体用法取决于语境和所指内容,常见于日常饮食描述、烹饪场景以及与健康、文化相关的讨论中。
“porridge”主要指一种由谷物(如燕麦、大米等)煮成的浓稠食物,通常呈糊状,在英语中既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。当作不可数名词时,泛指“粥”这种食物;当作可数名词时,通常表示“一碗粥” 。例如:
I like to have porridge for breakfast.(我喜欢早餐吃粥。这里“porridge”作不可数名词,指粥这种食物类别。)
I'll have two porridges, please.(请给我来两碗粥。这里“porridge”作可数名词,表示一碗粥的量。)
日常饮食描述:在描述个人饮食习惯、家庭饮食安排或餐厅菜单时,“porridge”是常用词汇。例如:
Porridge is a traditional breakfast food in many countries.(在许多国家,粥是一种传统的早餐食物。)
The restaurant offers a variety of porridges, including oatmeal porridge and rice porridge.(这家餐厅提供多种粥,包括燕麦粥和米粥。)
烹饪场景:在烹饪书籍、食谱或烹饪教程中,“porridge”会用于说明食材和烹饪步骤。例如:
To make porridge, you need to boil the oats in water or milk until they become thick and creamy.(要制作燕麦粥,你需要将燕麦在水中或牛奶中煮至浓稠且奶油状。)
First, wash the rice. Then, add it to a pot of boiling water and cook it on low heat for about 30 minutes to make rice porridge.(首先,洗米。然后,将其加入一锅沸水中,用小火煮约30分钟制成米粥。)
健康、文化相关讨论:在讨论饮食健康、文化传统或营养知识时,“porridge”也常被提及。例如:
Porridge is a healthy choice as it is rich in fiber and can keep you full for a long time.(粥是一种健康的选择,因为它富含纤维,能让你长时间有饱腹感。)
In some cultures, porridge is considered a comfort food and is often eaten during cold weather.(在一些文化中,粥被视为一种慰藉食物,常在寒冷的天气里食用。)