"Speechless" 是一个形容词,意思是“说不出话的”“无言以对的”,通常用来描述因震惊、感动、愤怒或极度情绪而无法用语言表达的状态。其用法灵活,可作表语、定语或补语,常见于口语和书面语中。
"Speechless" 的核心含义是 “无法说话”,但具体语境中可能带有以下情绪色彩:
震惊/惊讶(如听到意外消息)
感动/敬佩(如目睹感人场景)
愤怒/无语(如遭遇不合理行为)
敬畏/敬仰(如面对伟大成就)
作表语(描述主语状态):
The news left me speechless. (这消息让我无言以对。)
She was speechless with rage. (她气得说不出话。)
作定语(修饰名词):
The speechless crowd watched in awe. (无言的人群敬畏地注视着。)
作补语(补充说明状态):
He found himself speechless at the sight. (他看到这一幕时,发现自己说不出话。)
leave/render sb. speechless(使某人无言以对):
Her beauty rendered him speechless. (她的美貌让他说不出话。)
be speechless with...(因...而无言):
She was speechless with joy. (她高兴得说不出话。)
Dumbfounded:侧重“惊呆”(如因震惊而无法思考)。
I was dumbfounded by the result. (我对结果感到震惊。)
Stunned:强调“震惊到麻木”。
He was stunned by the accident. (他对事故感到震惊。)
Awestruck:突出“敬畏”(如面对伟大事物)。
The audience was awestruck by the performance. (观众对表演感到敬畏。)
情感类:
When I saw the painting, I was completely speechless. (看到画时,我完全说不出话。)
社交场景:
His rude comment left the entire room speechless. (他的无礼评论让全场无言。)
书面语:
The historical event left future generations speechless in admiration. (这一历史事件让后代敬畏得无言。)
"Speechless" 是形容词,不可误用为动词(如不能说 "speechless someone")。
语境中常带负面或强烈情绪,但也可用于中性场景(如因美丽而沉默)。
通过以上总结和示例,可以清晰掌握 "speechless" 的含义、用法及语境差异。