“contrite”是形容词,意思是“懊悔的;悔恨的;忏悔的”,通常用于描述人对自己所做错事感到深深的懊悔和自责。其用法较为灵活,可作表语或定语,常见搭配有“feel contrite”(感到懊悔)、“look contrite”(看起来懊悔)等,也可用于“a contrite expression”(懊悔的表情)等结构中。
“contrite”一词源于拉丁语“contritus”,意为“被碾碎的;被折磨的”,后来逐渐演变为表示内心因做错事而受到折磨、感到懊悔的状态。它强调的是一种发自内心的、真诚的悔恨,而不是表面上的、虚假的道歉。
1、 作表语
当“contrite”作表语时,通常与系动词(如be, feel, look等)连用,用于描述主语的状态。例如:
He was contrite after he realized his mistake.(他意识到自己的错误后,感到很懊悔。)
She felt contrite for not calling her mother on her birthday.(她因为没有在母亲生日时打电话而感到懊悔。)
He looked contrite when he was scolded by the teacher.(他被老师批评时,看起来很懊悔。)
2、 作定语
“contrite”也可以作定语,修饰名词,表示具有懊悔特征的人或事物。例如:
The contrite criminal promised never to commit a crime again.(那个懊悔的罪犯承诺再也不犯罪了。)
She gave a contrite smile to show her regret.(她露出一个懊悔的微笑来表示她的歉意。)
feel contrite:感到懊悔
例如:I feel contrite for not helping you when you were in trouble.(你在困难时我没有帮你,我感到很懊悔。)
look contrite:看起来懊悔
例如:He looked contrite as he stood in front of his parents.(他站在父母面前,看起来很懊悔。)
a contrite expression:懊悔的表情
例如:There was a contrite expression on her face.(她脸上露出懊悔的表情。)