“strike”是一个多义词,常见词性为动词和名词。作为动词时,有“打;击;撞击;罢工;突然想到;给……留下深刻印象”等多种含义;作为名词时,主要表示“罢工;袭击;打击”。其用法因词性和含义不同而有所差异,下面将详细阐述。
“打;击;撞击”
含义:指用工具、手等对物体进行敲打、击打动作,或者物体之间相互碰撞。
例句
He struck the ball with all his might.(他用尽全力击球。)
The thunder struck the mountain.(雷声轰击着大山。)
“罢工”
含义:表示工人为了争取更好的工作条件、工资等而停止工作。
例句
The workers decided to strike for higher wages.(工人们决定罢工,要求提高工资。)
A large number of teachers went on strike last week.(上周大量教师举行了罢工。)
“突然想到;突然想起”
含义:表示某种想法、念头等突然在脑海中浮现。
例句
An idea struck me while I was taking a shower.(我在洗澡的时候突然想到了一个主意。)
It suddenly struck her that she had left her keys at home.(她突然意识到自己把钥匙忘在家里了。)
“给……留下深刻印象”
含义:指某人或某事在他人心中产生了强烈、深刻的感受。
例句
Her beauty struck everyone at the party.(她的美貌给聚会上所有人留下了深刻印象。)
The movie struck a chord with many viewers.(这部电影引起了许多观众的共鸣。)
其他动词用法
“擦(火柴);点燃”:He struck a match to light the candle.(他擦了一根火柴来点燃蜡烛。)
“到达;侵袭”:A severe storm struck the coastal area.(一场严重的风暴袭击了沿海地区。)
“罢工”
含义:指工人集体停止工作的行动。
例句
There was a long - running strike in the factory.(工厂里进行了一场长时间的罢工。)
The strike caused a lot of inconvenience to the public.(罢工给公众带来了很多不便。)
“袭击;打击”
含义:常指突然的、暴力的攻击行为。
例句
The city suffered a series of air strikes.(这座城市遭受了一系列空袭。)
The earthquake was a terrible strike to the local economy.(地震对当地经济是一个可怕的打击。)