"Judge"在英语中主要有两种含义:
1、 动词:表示“判断、评判、断定”,也可引申为“批评、指责”。
2、 名词:表示“法官、裁判员、评审员”,即负责法律判决或专业评审的人。
其用法灵活,可作及物动词或不及物动词,名词形式根据语境指代具体职业或抽象角色。
1、 基本含义
表示“对某人/某事做出评价或判断”,通常基于标准、经验或观察。
例句:
It's hard to judge a book by its cover.(不能以貌取人。)
The teacher judged the students' essays carefully.(老师认真评判了学生的作文。)
2、 引申义:批评或指责
当用于批评时,语气可能带有主观性或负面情绪。
例句:
Don't judge me until you know the whole story.(在你了解全部真相前,别批评我。)
3、 固定搭配
judge by/from:根据……判断
You can't judge a person by their appearance.(不能以貌取人。)
judge for oneself:自行判断
See it for yourself and judge for yourself.(自己去看,自己判断。)
4、 语法特点
及物动词(需接宾语):judge someone/something
不及物动词(需搭配介词):judge by/from
1、 基本含义
指“法官”或“裁判员”,即负责法律判决或专业评审的人。
例句:
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.(法官判了他五年监禁。)
The boxing judge awarded the victory to the red corner.(拳击裁判宣布红角选手获胜。)
2、 其他用法
评审员、评委(如比赛、展览等):
The judges will announce the winners tonight.(评委将于今晚宣布获胜者。)
(上帝/命运)的审判者(宗教或文学语境):
Only God can judge me.(只有上帝能审判我。)
3、 复数形式
直接加-s:judges
The court had three judges.(法庭有三名法官。)
1、 混淆“judge”与“evaluate”
"judge" 更强调主观判断或权威性裁决,而 "evaluate" 更侧重客观分析或评估。
例句对比:
The judge decided the case.(法官判决了案件。)
The committee evaluated the proposals.(委员会评估了提案。)
2、 过度使用“judge”的负面含义
在日常交流中,"judge" 可能被误解为“批评”,需根据语境判断。
例句:
I'm not judging you; I'm just stating facts.(我不是批评你,只是陈述事实。)
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
动词 | 判断、评判 | Don't judge a book by its cover. |
动词 | 批评、指责(引申义) | Why are you judging me for this? |
名词 | 法官、裁判员 | The judge declared the defendant guilty. |
名词 | 评审员、评委 | The judges will score the performances. |
通过以上总结和示例,可以更清晰地掌握 "judge" 的用法和含义。