"plaster"在英语中主要指石膏、灰泥(建筑材料)或膏药、敷料(医疗用品)。作为名词,它用于描述覆盖或修复的材料;作为动词,表示用这些材料覆盖或处理。其用法涵盖建筑、医疗和日常表达,需根据语境区分。
定义:用于覆盖墙壁或装饰的粉状材料,通常由石膏、石灰或水泥制成。
例句:
The workers applied plaster to the walls to smooth the surface.(工人们在墙上涂抹灰泥以使表面平整。)
The ceiling is decorated with intricate plasterwork.(天花板饰有复杂的石膏装饰。)
定义:用于覆盖伤口或固定绷带的粘性材料。
例句:
The doctor applied a plaster to the cut.(医生在伤口上贴了膏药。)
She wore a plaster on her knee after the fall.(摔倒后,她在膝盖上贴了膏药。)
例句:
The makeup artist used a special plaster to create a scar effect.(化妆师用特殊膏药制造伤疤效果。)
例句:
They are plastering the exterior of the house.(他们正在给房子的外墙抹灰泥。)
例句:
The nurse plastered the wound to prevent infection.(护士用膏药覆盖伤口以防止感染。)
定义:指在墙壁、公告栏等处大量张贴海报或通知。
例句:
The campaigners plastered the city with posters.(活动人士在全市张贴了大量海报。)
Social media is plastered with ads for the new product.(社交媒体上充斥着新产品的广告。)
例句:
The child plastered mud all over his face.(孩子把泥涂了满脸。)
plaster cast:石膏固定(用于骨折)
plaster over:掩盖(问题或真相)
They tried to plaster over the differences with a compromise.(他们试图通过妥协掩盖分歧。)
be plastered (with sth):被大量覆盖(广告、海报等)
The walls were plastered with graffiti.(墙上涂满了涂鸦。)
语境区分:
建筑领域:指灰泥、石膏。
医疗领域:指膏药、敷料。
比喻用法:指大量张贴或覆盖。
拼写与发音:
英式发音:/ˈplɑːstə(r)/
美式发音:/ˈplæstər/
建筑:The plaster on the wall cracked after the earthquake.(地震后,墙上的灰泥裂开了。)
医疗:I need a new plaster for my blister.(我的水泡需要一张新膏药。)
比喻:The news was plastered all over the front page.(这条新闻登满了头版。)
通过以上解释,可以清晰理解"plaster"在不同语境下的含义和用法。