"examination"(名词)主要指考试、检查、审查或调研,其用法根据语境可分为学术、医疗、审查等场景。常见搭配包括"take/sit an examination"(参加考试)、"medical examination"(体检)等,复数形式"examinations"用于多场考试或多次检查。
"examination"的基本含义是对某事物的详细调查或评估,具体根据语境可分为以下三类:
学术考试:如课堂测验、期末考试。
医疗检查:如体检、病况诊断。
审查/调研:如对文件、系统的核查。
学术场景
"take/sit an examination":参加考试
例:I need to take three examinations this semester.(我本学期要参加三场考试。)
"final examination":期末考试
例:The final examination accounts for 50% of the total grade.(期末考试占总成绩的50%。)
医疗场景
"medical examination":体检
例:All employees must undergo a medical examination annually.(所有员工需每年体检一次。)
"eye examination":眼科检查
例:I need an eye examination because my vision has been blurry.(我需要做眼科检查,因为视力模糊。)
审查/调研场景
"close examination":仔细审查
例:Close examination of the data revealed inconsistencies.(对数据的仔细审查发现了矛盾之处。)
"oral examination":口试/答辩(学术或法律场景)
例:The thesis defense is an oral examination of the research.(论文答辩是对研究的口试。)
"examinations":指多场考试或多次检查
例:Preparing for multiple examinations requires good time management.(备考多场考试需要良好的时间管理。)
"exam":非正式用语,指"examination"的简写形式,多用于口语。
例:I have an exam tomorrow.(我明天有场考试。)
"test":侧重于小规模测试(如单元测试),而"examination"通常指更正式、全面的评估。
学术写作中常用"examination"或"assessment"(评估),而日常口语中"test"和"exam"更常见。
场景 | 搭配示例 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
学术考试 | take/sit an examination | I need to prepare for the final examination. |
医疗检查 | medical examination | The doctor ordered a blood examination. |
审查/调研 | close examination | The report needs close examination. |
通过以上分类和示例,可以更清晰地理解"examination"在不同语境中的用法。