“deceive”是英语动词,意为“欺骗;蒙骗;使误信”。其用法灵活,可用于主动语态表达主动欺骗行为,也可用于被动语态表示被欺骗;常见搭配有“deceive sb. into doing sth.”(欺骗某人做某事) 、“deceive sb. about sth.”(在某事上欺骗某人)等;在句中可作谓语,根据语境有不同时态变化。
“deceive”最基本和常见的含义就是“欺骗;蒙骗;使误信”,强调通过虚假的信息、行为或表象来误导他人,使其产生错误的认知或做出错误的判断。例如:He deceived her into thinking he was rich.(他欺骗她,让她以为他很富有。) 这里“deceived her into thinking...”就清晰地体现了欺骗她并使其产生错误想法的意思。
主动语态:当主语是实施欺骗行为的人或事物时,用主动语态。例如:The con artist deceived many people with his fake investment scheme.(这个骗子用他的虚假投资计划欺骗了许多人。)此句中“the con artist”(骗子)是主动实施欺骗行为的主体,使用主动语态“deceived”。
被动语态:当强调被欺骗的对象时,可用被动语态。例如:She was deceived by his smooth talk.(她被他花言巧语所欺骗。)这里“she”是被欺骗的对象,句子用被动语态“was deceived”来突出这一情况。
常见搭配
“deceive sb. into doing sth.”:表示“欺骗某人做某事”。例如:They deceived the old man into signing the contract.(他们欺骗那个老人签了合同。)
“deceive sb. about sth.”:意思是“在某事上欺骗某人”。例如:He deceived his parents about his grades.(他在成绩方面欺骗了他的父母。)
在句中的功能:“deceive”在句中主要作谓语动词,根据句子的时态和语境会有不同的形式变化。例如:一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时用“deceives”,如He often deceives others.(他经常欺骗别人。);一般过去时中用“deceived”,如We were deceived yesterday.(我们昨天被欺骗了。);现在完成时中用“have/has deceived”,如She has deceived us many times.(她已经欺骗我们很多次了。)