“acknowledge”主要有“承认;认可;感谢;告知已收到”等含义。其用法灵活,可作及物动词,直接接宾语,也可搭配不同介词构成短语,表达更丰富的意思。在句子中可充当谓语,根据语境使用不同时态和语态。
承认:指公开或正式地承认某事的存在、真实性或正确性。例如:He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.(他承认自己犯了一个错误。)
认可:表示对某人或某事的认可、赞赏或接受。例如:Her hard work was acknowledged by her boss.(她的努力工作得到了老板的认可。)
感谢:有向某人表达感谢或感激之情的意思。例如:I would like to acknowledge all those who helped me.(我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。)
告知已收到:常用于正式场合,指确认收到某物或某信息。例如:Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.(请确认收到此信。)
作及物动词,直接接宾语
承认某事:例如:The government acknowledged the seriousness of the problem.(政府承认了问题的严重性。)
认可某人或某物:例如:The award acknowledged her outstanding achievements in the field of science.(这个奖项认可了她在科学领域的杰出成就。)
感谢某人:例如:We should acknowledge the efforts of the volunteers.(我们应该感谢志愿者们的努力。)
搭配不同介词构成短语
acknowledge sb. as sth.:将某人视为或承认为某物。例如:He is acknowledged as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.(他被公认为20世纪最伟大的作家之一。)
acknowledge sth. to sb.:向某人承认某事。例如:She acknowledged her guilt to the police.(她向警方承认了自己的罪行。)
acknowledge sth. by doing sth.:通过做某事来确认或承认某事。例如:He acknowledged his error by apologizing.(他通过道歉来承认自己的错误。)
在句子中的语法功能
谓语动词:“acknowledge”在句子中通常作谓语动词,根据句子的时态和语态进行变化。例如:一般现在时,He acknowledges the importance of teamwork.(他承认团队合作的重要性。)一般过去时,They acknowledged the invitation last week.(他们上周接受了邀请。)被动语态,The fact was acknowledged by everyone.(这个事实得到了所有人的认可。)