"decrease"作为英语单词,主要表示“减少、降低、递减”的含义,既可用作动词,也可用作名词。其用法灵活,可根据语境表达数量、程度、速度等方面的减少,且常与介词、副词等搭配使用。
1、 动词(v.)
含义:表示“减少、降低、递减”,强调数量、程度、速度等方面的减少。
例句:
The population of this city has decreased by 10% in the last decade.(过去十年,这个城市的人口减少了10%。)
The company decided to decrease the price of its products to attract more customers.(公司决定降低产品价格以吸引更多顾客。)
2、 名词(n.)
含义:表示“减少、降低的量”,通常指数量或程度的减少。
例句:
There has been a significant decrease in air pollution since the government implemented strict regulations.(自政府实施严格法规以来,空气污染已显著减少。)
The company reported a small decrease in profits last quarter.(公司上季度利润略有下降。)
1、 动词用法
常见搭配:
decrease by:表示减少的具体数量或比例。
例句:The temperature decreased by 5 degrees overnight.(夜间温度下降了5度。)
decrease to:表示减少后的结果。
例句:The number of employees decreased to 50 after the restructuring.(重组后,员工人数减少到50人。)
decrease from...to...:表示从某一数量或状态减少到另一数量或状态。
例句:The sales decreased from 100 million to 80 million last year.(去年销售额从1亿减少到8000万。)
语法结构:
主动语态:主语 + decrease(s) + 宾语/状语。
例句:The number of visitors decreases every winter.(每年冬天游客数量都会减少。)
被动语态:主语 + be/get + decreased + by/to...。
例句:The production cost was decreased by 20% due to new technology.(由于新技术,生产成本降低了20%。)
2、 名词用法
常见搭配:
a decrease in:表示在某方面的减少。
例句:There was a decrease in traffic after the new highway opened.(新高速公路开通后,交通量减少了。)
a significant/slight/gradual decrease:表示减少的程度或方式。
例句:The company experienced a gradual decrease in sales over the past few years.(过去几年,公司销售额逐渐下降。)
1、 同义词
动词:reduce, decline, lower, diminish
名词:reduction, decline, fall, drop
2、 反义词
动词:increase, rise, grow, augment
名词:increase, rise, growth, augmentation
1、 语境适用性
"decrease"通常用于描述数量、程度、速度等方面的减少,适用于正式或非正式语境。
在科学、经济、统计等领域,"decrease"常用于描述数据或趋势的变化。
2、 与"reduce"的区别
"decrease"更侧重于数量或程度的自然减少,而"reduce"更强调通过人为努力或措施使数量或程度降低。
例句:
The natural disaster caused a decrease in the crop yield.(自然灾害导致农作物产量减少。)
The government is taking measures to reduce pollution.(政府正在采取措施减少污染。)
3、 与"decline"的区别
"decrease"更侧重于数量或程度的减少,而"decline"更强调逐渐或持续的下降趋势,常用于描述经济、健康、地位等方面的衰退。
例句:
The company's profits have decreased in recent years.(公司利润近年来有所减少。)
The economy has been in decline for the past decade.(过去十年,经济一直在衰退。)
"decrease"是一个多功能的英语单词,既可用作动词表示“减少、降低”,也可用作名词表示“减少的量”。其用法灵活,可根据语境表达不同的减少含义。掌握其常见搭配和同义词、反义词,有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是一个综合示例:
动词用法:The government has taken measures to decrease the unemployment rate.(政府已采取措施降低失业率。)
名词用法:There has been a steady decrease in crime rates over the past few years.(过去几年,犯罪率一直稳步下降。)
同义词替换:The sales have declined/reduced significantly this quarter.(本季度销售额大幅下降。)
反义词对比:The company's profits have increased/risen after the new product launch.(新产品推出后,公司利润有所增加。)