“oppressive”是一个形容词,基本含义为“压迫的;压制性的;令人窒息的;烦闷的”,常用来描述环境、制度、行为等给人带来的负面感受。其用法多样,可作定语修饰名词,也可在句中作表语,还可在一些固定搭配中使用。
压迫的;压制性的:指对人或群体施加压力,使其处于不自由、受限制的状态。例如,一个独裁的政府可能会制定许多严苛的法律,对人民进行严密的监控和限制,这种政府的行为就可以用“oppressive”来形容,即“oppressive government”(压迫性的政府)。
令人窒息的;烦闷的:用来描述环境、气氛等给人带来的压抑、不愉快的感觉。比如,在炎热的夏天,房间里没有空调,又非常拥挤,人们就会感到闷热、烦躁,这种环境就可以称为“oppressive atmosphere”(令人窒息的氛围)。
作定语:放在名词之前,修饰名词,说明名词的特征。例如:
The oppressive heat made it difficult to sleep.(令人窒息的酷热让人难以入睡。)这里“oppressive”修饰“heat”,说明这种热的程度让人感到难以忍受。
She lived under the oppressive rule of her strict parents.(她在严厉父母的压迫性管教下生活。)“oppressive”修饰“rule”,表明父母的管教方式具有压迫性。
作表语:放在系动词之后,描述主语的状态或特征。例如:
The situation in the workplace is becoming increasingly oppressive.(工作场所的情况正变得越来越令人压抑。)“oppressive”在句中作表语,描述“situation”(情况)的特征。
After hours of study, he felt oppressive.(学习了几个小时之后,他感到很压抑。)“oppressive”描述“he”(他)的感受状态。
固定搭配:
“oppressive taxation”(苛捐杂税):指过重的税收,给人民带来很大的负担。例如:The oppressive taxation led to widespread discontent among the people.(苛捐杂税引起了人民的普遍不满。)
“oppressive regime”(独裁政权):指实行独裁统治的政权。例如:Many people fought against the oppressive regime.(许多人反抗独裁政权。)