英语单词"rank"主要有名词和动词两种词性。作为名词时,它表示等级、级别、军衔或社会地位等;作为动词时,它表示排列、分级、认为或把……列为等意思。
1、 等级、级别:
"rank"作为名词时,常用来表示等级、级别或排序中的位置。例如,“He was promoted to a higher rank in the company.”(他在公司里被提升到了更高的级别。)
2、 军衔:
在军事语境中,"rank"特指军衔,如上校、中将等。例如,“He holds the rank of captain in the army.”(他在军队中拥有上校军衔。)
3、 社会地位、身份:
"rank"也可以用来描述某人的社会地位或身份。例如,“People of high rank often have access to better resources.”(地位高的人通常能获得更好的资源。)
1、 排列、分级:
"rank"作为动词时,常用来表示按照某种标准对事物进行排列或分级。例如,“The students were ranked according to their test scores.”(学生们根据考试成绩进行了排名。)
2、 认为、把……列为:
"rank"还可以表示认为某物或某人在某方面处于某种地位或水平。例如,“I rank this book among the best I've ever read.”(我认为这本书是我读过的最好的书之一。)
3、 给……定级、评定等级:
在专业或技术语境中,"rank"可以表示对某物或某人进行等级评定。例如,“The experts ranked the new products based on their performance.”(专家们根据性能对新产品进行了评级。)
名词:
The soldier was promoted to the rank of sergeant.(这名士兵被提升到了军士的军衔。)
She holds a high rank in the academic world.(她在学术界拥有很高的地位。)
动词:
The players were ranked by their skill level.(选手们根据技能水平进行了排名。)
I would rank this restaurant as one of the best in the city.(我认为这家餐厅是城里最好的之一。)